A huge mausoleum of white marble, built-in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a pearl of Muslim art in India and one of the world's recognized masterpieces. inheritance.
The Taj Mahal is situated on the right bank of the Yamuna River in an immense Mughal garden covering just about 17 hectares in the Agra area of Uttar Pradesh.
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Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, construction began in 1632 AD and ended in 1648 AD, with a mosque, guest house, and main gate in the south, an outer courtyard, and its monasteries. added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD.
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The Taj Mahal is considered the greatest architectural achievement in the entire range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognized architectural beauty is a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex, and light shadow; such as arches and domes further enhance the aesthetic aspect.
The color combination of lush greenery, reddish walkway, and blue sky above it showcases the monument in ever-changing hues and moods. The marble relief and inlaid with precious and semi-precious stones make it a special monument.
The tomb, mosque, guesthouse, main gate, and the entire Taj Mahal complex have maintained the terms of authenticity at the time of writing. Although a significant amount of renovation and conservation work was carried out during the British period in India, they did not affect the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines to ensure that qualities such as shape and design are maintained.
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