How did mumtaz mahal died?

 How did Mumtaz Mahal die - Mumtaz Mahal was conceived Arjumand Bano Begum in Agra to a Persian honorable family. She was the girl of Abul-Hasan Asaf Khan, a rich Persian aristocrat who stood firm on a high footing in the Mughal Empire, and the niece of Empress Nur Jahan, the central spouse of Emperor Jahangir and the influence behind the ruler. She wedded Prince Khurram, later known by his illustrious name Shah Jahan, at 19 years old, on May 10, 1612, or June 16, 1612, who gave her the title of “Mumtaz Mahal” (Persian: Sublime Palace). Gave.

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Although she was betrothed to Shah Jahan from 1607, she eventually became his second wife in 1612. Mumtaz and her husband had 14 children, including Jahanara Begum (Shah Jahan's beloved daughter) and Crown Prince Dara Shiko, the heir anointed by him. a father who temporarily inherited it until deposed by Mumtaz Mahal's sixth child, Aurangzeb, who eventually inherited his father as the sixth Mughal emperor in 1658.

Taj Mahal History

Mumtaz Mahal's personal fortune (estimated at 10 million rupees) was divided by Shah Jahan between Jahanara Begum, who received half, and the rest of her surviving children. Burhanpur was never planned by her husband as his wife's final resting place. As a result, her body was recovered from the ashes in December 1631 and transported back to Agra, accompanied by her son Shah Shuji, the chief maid of honor of the late empress, and the distinguished courtier Wazir Khan, in a golden casket.

Source: Wikipedia  

What is Taj Mahal famous for?

 A huge mausoleum of white marble, built-in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a pearl of Muslim art in India and one of the world's recognized masterpieces. inheritance.

Taj Mahal History

The Taj Mahal is situated on the right bank of the Yamuna River in an immense Mughal garden covering just about 17 hectares in the Agra area of Uttar Pradesh.

Also, you like to read:- When and in which month, should one visit Tajmahal?

Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, construction began in 1632 AD and ended in 1648 AD, with a mosque, guest house, and main gate in the south, an outer courtyard, and its monasteries. added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD.

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The Taj Mahal is considered the greatest architectural achievement in the entire range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognized architectural beauty is a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex, and light shadow; such as arches and domes further enhance the aesthetic aspect.

The color combination of lush greenery, reddish walkway, and blue sky above it showcases the monument in ever-changing hues and moods. The marble relief and inlaid with precious and semi-precious stones make it a special monument.

The tomb, mosque, guesthouse, main gate, and the entire Taj Mahal complex have maintained the terms of authenticity at the time of writing. Although a significant amount of renovation and conservation work was carried out during the British period in India, they did not affect the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines to ensure that qualities such as shape and design are maintained.

Source: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/252/

Freedom Fighter Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar

 "Daur-e-Hayat will come,

After the murderer teri kaza.

Hai Ibtida after our teri inteho."

"If you cannot give freedom to India, you will have to give my graveyard here."

~ Addressing the first round table conference.

Postage stamp issued by two nations in gratitude in memory of freedom fighter Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, founder of Jamia Millia Islamia.

"दौर-ए-हयात आयेगा,

कातिल तेरी कजा के बाद।

है इब्तेदा हमारी तेरी इन्तेहॉ के बाद।"

"अगर आप हिन्दुस्तान को आजादी नहीं दे सकते, तो आपको यहीं मेरे कब्र की जमीं देनी होगी।"

~प्रथम गोलमेज सम्मेलन को संबोधित करते हुए।

जामिया मिलिया इस्लामिया के संस्थापक, स्वतंत्रता सेनानी मौलाना मुहम्मद अली जौहर की स्मृति में कृतज्ञ दो राष्ट्रों द्वारा जारी डाक टिकट।

Ultimately Mohammad Ali's frequent jail sentences, his diabetes, and lack of proper nutrition while jailed made him very sick. Despite his failing health, he wanted to attend the first Round Table Conference held in London in 1930. Ali attended the 'Conference' in London (the chairman being Sir Agha Khan of the Muslim delegation) to show that only the Muslim League spoke for India's Muslims. Reportedly his words to the British government were that he would not return to India alive unless the country was set free, "I would prefer to die in a foreign country so long as it is a free country, and if you do not give us freedom in India, you will have to give me a grave here.

Mohammad Ali was born in 1878 in Najibabad, Rampur State. His father, Abdul Ali Khan, died when he was five years old. His brothers were Shaukat, who became a leader of the Khilafat Movement, and Zulfiqar. His mother Abadi Begum (1852–1924), affectionately known as Bi Amman, inspired her sons to take up the mantle of the struggle for freedom from colonial rule. To this end, was adamant that her sons were properly educated.

Despite the early death of his father, Jauhar attended Aligarh Muslim University and, in 1898, Lincoln College, Oxford, studying modern history.

Upon his return to India, he served as education director for the Rampur state and later joined the Baroda civil service. He became a writer and an orator of the first magnitude and a farsighted political leader, writing articles in major British and Indian newspapers like The Times, London, The Manchester Guardian, and The Observer. He launched the English weekly The Comrade in 1911 in Calcutta. It quickly gained circulation and influence. He moved to Delhi in 1912 and there he launched an Urdu-language daily newspaper Hamdard in 1913. He married Amjadi Bano Begum (c. 1886–1947) in 1902. Amjadi Begum was actively involved in the national and Khilafat movement.

Jouhar worked hard to expand the Aligarh Muslim University, then known as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, and was one of the co-founders of the Jamia Millia Islamia in 1920, which was later moved to Delhi.

Also, you like to read:- How did Mumtaz mahal die?

Source: Wikipedia

Why British not given public responsibility upon their return to England?

 British officers serving in India were not given public office/responsibility upon their return to England. The logic was that they ruled a slave nation, which must have made a difference in their attitude and behavior. If he is given such a responsibility here, he will treat free British citizens in the same way. To understand this, definitely read the sentence given below.

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A British woman whose husband was a civil service officer in Pakistan and India during British rule. The woman spent many years of her life in different parts of India, upon her return she wrote a beautiful book based on her memoirs.

The woman wrote that when my husband was the deputy commissioner of a district, my son was about four years old and my daughter was one year old. He lived in a mansion built on several acres, which was owned by the Deputy Collector. Hundreds of people were engaged in the service of DC's home and family. There were parties every day, the district's big landlords took pride in inviting us to their hunting events, and everyone we went to considered it an honor. Such was our pride and glory that even the Queen and the Royal Family would hardly be able to meet in Britain.

During the train journey, a luxurious compartment equipped with Nawabi That was reserved for the family of the Deputy Commissioner. When we boarded the train, the white cloth driver would stand in front of us with both hands tied and ask for permission to start the journey. The train would start running only after getting permission.

Once we boarded the train for the journey, as per tradition, the driver came and asked for permission. Before I could say anything, my son was in a bad mood for some reason. He asked the driver not to drive. While carrying out the order, the driver said, which dictates the small government. After some time the entire staff including the station master gathered and started begging my four-year-old son, but he refused to run the train. Eventually, with great difficulty, I persuaded my son to ride the train on the promise of several chocolates and the journey began.

A few months later, the woman returned to the UK to visit her friends and relatives. He arrived in London by ship, staying in a county in Wales to which he had to travel by train. The woman sat her daughter and son on a bench at the station and went to get the ticket. It was too late because of the long queue, which made the woman's son very upset. When he boarded the train, the child got angry again after seeing the first-class seats instead of the luxurious ones.

When the train started traveling on time, the child started screaming and screaming. He was saying out loud, "What kind of owl is this driver. He has started running the train without our permission. I will tell Papa to get him shoes." The woman was finding it difficult to explain to the child that this is not her father's district, it is a free country. Here the third rank government officer like the deputy commissioner, do not even the prime minister and the king have the power to humiliate the people to satisfy their arrogance.